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178 articles

⚠️ Regulatory Hurdle Threatens $ 12.75 Mn FDI Cable Car Project

Amber Adventures Ltd. has warned the Board of Investment (BOI) that its cable car project at Ambuluwawa is at risk due to "arbitrary" regulatory interference. • Investment Status: Out of a total approved FDI of US$ 12.75 Mn, approximately US$ 3.5 Mn has already been deployed. The investment was notably secured in 2022 during the height of Sri Lanka's economic crisis. • Regulatory Conflict: The Central Environmental Authority (CEA) suspended development on 9 January 2026, citing social media posts and unreported complaints. The company alleges this lacks legal basis, as the project holds approvals from over 12 state agencies, including the UDA, NBRO, and SLTDA. • Project Impact: • Structured as a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) under a Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model. • Total asset value exceeding Rs. 5 Bn to be transferred to the State free of charge after 13 years. • No financial risk to the government; all risks borne by the investor. • Technical & Legal Stand: The company denies environmental damage, noting that NBRO confirmed site stability post-Cyclone Ditwah. A 2024 Court of Appeal ruling previously found local obstruction to be "mala fide." • Outlook: Amber Adventures is currently evaluating legal avenues for investment recovery and restitution of damages, warning that such "harassment" undermines national investor protection and regulatory certainty. Based on official company statements.

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📈 Why Sri Lanka’s 2005 Tourism Act Remains Vital for Stability

The local hospitality sector advocates for refining rather than repealing the Tourism Act No. 38 of 2005, emphasizing its role in sustained growth and investor confidence over the last two decades. • Governance Framework: The Act established specialized institutions including the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) and the Sri Lanka Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management (SLITHM). This separation of functions has historically reduced political interference and professionalized regulation. • Financial Trust: Industry cooperation regarding the one percent turnover levy is strictly tied to the Act’s guarantees of industry representation and transparent fund usage. Any repeal risks undermining private-sector trust. • Proposed Reforms: Industry leaders support limited amalgamation, such as merging the Promotion Bureau and the Convention Bureau, provided that: Leisure and MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) sectors maintain separate budget lines. Private-sector leadership in marketing is preserved. • Sector Priorities: Recommendations focus on digitizing approvals and aligning training with modern human capital needs rather than centralizing governance. • Strategic Outlook: With tourism serving as a critical economic pillar, stakeholders argue that institutional stability is essential to maintain international branding and avoid reversing decades of progress. _Note: Summary based on industry veteran perspectives as of January 2026._

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### 📈 Administration Over Policy: Reforming Sri Lanka’s Tax System

The current debate in Sri Lanka emphasizes that tax administration, rather than further policy changes, is now the primary driver for revenue growth and taxpayer compliance. While policy sets the rules, administration defines the lived experience of citizens and businesses. Core Insights • Experience vs. Rules: Public resistance stems less from tax rates and more from friction in the process—queues, complex forms, and inconsistent enforcement. • Trust as an Asset: Revenue collection depends on institutional trust. Opaque or intimidating administration pushes taxpayers toward the informal economy, while clarity fosters voluntary compliance. • Economic Impact: Frequent policy shifts (rate hikes/exemption cuts) directly hurt household incomes. Administrative reforms—like better call centers and digital portals—increase revenue without adding financial pain. Sector & Strategic Focus • SMEs & Professionals: These groups struggle with uncertainty and fear of penalties for honest mistakes. Service-oriented support is critical for their formalization. • ICT/BPM & Digitalization: Digitalizing the tax net (e.g., e-invoicing, RAMIS upgrades) is a key development tool, especially for the youth entering the workforce. • Apparel & Textiles: Streamlined administrative processes (like faster VAT refunds) are essential to maintain the cash flow of export-oriented sectors. Strategic Path Forward • Shifting the organizational mindset from "control" to "service" can produce outsized gains in revenue. • Strengthening internal coordination and standardizing procedures are prioritized over new legislation. • Effective administration serves as a social contract, transforming tax from "extraction" into "civic participation."

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## TIN Now Mandatory for Vehicle Registrations in Sri Lanka 📈

Sri Lanka’s Department of Motor Traffic (DMT) has officially implemented a significant policy shift effective January 5, 2026, making the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) compulsory for key vehicular transactions. This move aims to bolster tax compliance and formalize the economy by linking asset ownership directly to the national tax system. • Core Requirement The mandate applies to all new vehicle registrations and ownership transfers. Applicants must provide their TIN alongside their NIC (for individuals) or Business Registration Number (for corporates) to process these transactions. • Target Demographics Under Inland Revenue Department (IRD) guidelines, a TIN is required or highly encouraged for: All individuals aged 18 years and above. All income earners (employment, business, or investment). Professionals (lawyers, doctors, engineers) and self-employed persons. Importers, exporters, and VAT-registered entities. • Exempted Categories To protect low-income groups and the agricultural sector, the following are currently exempt: Motorcycles and Three-wheelers. Tractors, Hand tractors, and Tractor trailers. • Impact on Owners Existing Owners: Those not currently selling or transferring their vehicles are not immediately affected. Future Transactions: Any future transfer of ownership will remain blocked until a valid TIN is provided. Business Sector: Vehicle dealers, leasing companies, and finance firms must now integrate TIN verification into their standard compliance workflows. • Strategic Goals This reform aligns with broader IMF-backed fiscal reforms to broaden the tax base and enhance digital governance. It allows the IRD to identify undisclosed wealth by cross-referencing high-value asset purchases with declared income profiles.

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📈 Blueprint for AI-Powered Tax Digitalisation in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is eyeing a radical fiscal transformation inspired by the UK’s HMRC and the UAE’s Federal Tax Authority. The proposed blueprint shifts from paper-based compliance to a real-time, AI-driven revenue system to meet IMF targets and bridge the significant national tax gap. • Strategic Pillars & Technology RAMIS 3.0 Upgrade: Transitioning the system into a dynamic compliance engine using APIs for structured data submission. Unified Digital Taxpayer Account (UDTA): A single portal for citizens and businesses to manage liabilities and filings. AI-Readable Legislation: Converting tax laws into XML/JSON formats to allow automated compliance and searchability via APIs. • Sectoral & Investment Impact FDI Attraction: Introduction of legally binding Advance Tax Rulings (ATR) and public Tax Bulletins to provide the policy certainty required by global investors. SME Support: Radical simplification of fragmented tax laws to encourage voluntary compliance and reduce litigation. • AI Use Cases & Efficiency Risk-Based Auditing: Using Machine Learning to flag high-risk cases (top 1-2%), optimizing audit resources. Fraud Detection: Unsupervised learning to identify "fraud rings," duplicate filings, and under-reporting in real-time. Administrative Tools: Multilingual chatbots for 24/7 taxpayer assistance and automated pre-filled tax returns. • Governance & Workforce Adaptation Anti-Corruption: AI-driven internal audits to detect anomalous employee behavior and ensure a digital audit trail for all refunds. Professional Safeguards: Proposal for an "Automation Social Cost Levy" to fund reskilling for displaced workers in the finance and accounting sectors. Human-in-the-Loop: Mandatory "Human Review and Sign-off" for all AI-generated compliance submissions to maintain legal accountability.

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📈 Police Alert: Sharp Surge in Online Financial Fraud 📈

The Sri Lanka Police have issued a high-priority warning regarding a spike in online financial scams, primarily targeting citizens via social media platforms like Telegram and WhatsApp. In response, law enforcement is launching a systematic 2026 awareness drive to combat daily reported incidents. • Core Threat Metrics • Growth: Significant YoY increase in digital fraud complaints. • Platforms: Social media, specifically Telegram and WhatsApp, are the primary channels for fraudsters. • Vulnerabilities: Unauthorized sharing of bank details, OTPs, QR codes, and passwords. • Top 9 Reported Scams • Online Loans: Advertisements for "instant loans" leading to excessive interest and harassment. • Investment & Crypto: Fraudulent high-return schemes often promoted via Telegram. • Phishing: Deceptive links impersonating banks or delivery services to siphon funds. • Apparel & Retail: Fake shopping pages on Facebook where items are never delivered. • Romance Scams: Impersonation to extract funds, often via "foreign gift" claims. • Job Frauds: Fake work-from-home offers demanding "registration fees." • Targeted Demographics: Specific schemes exploiting children (gaming scams) and the elderly (assistance requests). • Security Action Plan • Verification: Public urged to verify official pages and use only trusted platforms. • Reporting: Suspected fraud should be reported immediately to the Cyber Crime Unit of the CID. • Prevention: Citizens are cautioned against sharing sensitive banking information with unverified entities.

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📈 Hayleys PLC Flags Lending Limits as Major Growth Barrier

Sri Lanka’s largest diversified conglomerate, Hayleys PLC, has identified the reduction of the Single Borrower Limit (SBL) as a critical hurdle for large-scale corporate expansion. Speaking at the HNB Investment Bank Investor Forum, Executive Director Sarath Ganegoda highlighted that access to funding remains the "number one challenge" despite stabilising macroeconomic indicators. • Regulatory Constraints: The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has tightened lending limits to a single borrower/group to 25% of Tier I capital (previously 30%). This cap restricts large firms from securing the substantial capital needed for high-impact projects. • Growth vs. GDP: While Hayleys has maintained an 8-9% growth rate in USD terms over the last decade, Sri Lanka’s GDP has averaged only ~2%. The Group warns that double-digit growth is unattainable without external expansion or improved credit access. • Export Sector Stagnation: Tea remains the top export—a structure unchanged for 30 years—struggling at US$ 1.4–1.6 Bn. Hayleys aims for 50% of its US$ 1.6 Bn turnover to come from exports to remain a net forex earner. • Expansion Barriers: Sovereign constraints and rigid regulations hinder overseas investments, with Ganegoda noting extreme difficulty in obtaining approvals for even US$ 10 Mn in external investments. _Note: Figures based on 2025/26 interim performance and provisional regulatory data._

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### 📈 SME Lending: The Risks of Market Intervention

Recent headlines suggesting banks are thriving at the expense of struggling SMEs have sparked calls for statutory interventions. However, economic analysis warns that artificial interference in credit markets could undermine Sri Lanka's recovery. • The SME Context Small and medium enterprises have faced a "perfect storm" of external shocks: the Easter Sunday attacks, Covid-19 lockdowns, the economic crisis (currency collapse and interest rate volatility), and recent climate disruptions like Cyclone Ditwah. While these events were beyond their control, their resulting inability to service debt has fueled the narrative for a "fairness probe" into credit enforcement. • Systemic Risks of Intervention Market experts argue that intervening in lending frameworks—such as imposing interest rate ceilings or altering parate execution (asset recovery) laws—poses significant risks: Financial Instability: Banks act as custodians; if credit mechanisms fail, the savings of the entire nation are at risk. Credit Contraction: Intervention can shrink the pool of loanable funds, leading to financial exclusion where even credible first-time borrowers are denied credit. Informal Markets: Distorting formal credit pricing often pushes businesses toward high-risk illegal lending. • Current Economic Outlook National Context: The CBSL Governor, Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, emphasized that maintaining the banking system's integrity is vital for national stability. Sector Support: Instead of price controls, the focus remains on targeted assistance. For 2026, the government has introduced the RE-MSME Plus scheme, offering 3% concessionary loans to disaster-hit businesses. Diversification: Strengthening credit markets is seen as the only sustainable path to investment-led growth and employment. _Note: Summary based on news reports and provisional economic commentary as of January 2026._ ---

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## 📈 Port City Banking Amendments Risk 'Shadow Banking' System

Opposition MP Faiszer Musthapha has warned Parliament that proposed amendments to the Colombo Port City Economic Commission Act could destabilize Sri Lanka’s domestic economy and weaken financial regulation. • Regulatory Shift: The Bill allows the Port City Commission to issue offshore banking licenses independently of the Banking Act. Musthapha argued this creates a "shadow banking system" by shifting oversight away from the Central Bank's established expertise. • Financial Risks: Provisions allowing offshore banks to borrow foreign currency from domestic banks could strain national foreign exchange reserves. Furthermore, the lower capital requirement for offshore banks ($15 Mn) vs. domestic banks ($60 Mn) creates an uneven playing field. • Labor & Brain Drain: The removal of income tax exemptions for Sri Lankan residents employed in the Port City—amid already high personal tax rates—is expected to worsen the migration of skilled professionals. • Key Concerns: Systemic Risk: Parallel licensing frameworks may bypass stringent domestic safeguards. Regulatory Standards: Strict adherence to vague "international standards" (like Basel norms) could strip the Central Bank of the discretion needed to protect national interests. Investment Bottlenecks: Lack of statutory timelines for approvals hinders ICT/BPM and other high-value investments. The MP urged the Government to maintain the Central Bank as the primary regulator to prevent a "dangerous" decoupling of Port City operations from the national banking system.

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📈 Solar Industry Raises Alarms Over Draft National Electricity Policy

The Solar Industries Association (SIA) warns that several provisions in the new Draft National Electricity Policy could destabilize Sri Lanka's renewable energy growth and threaten its 70% green energy target by 2030. • Sector Impact & Scale • The renewable energy sector currently supports 400+ companies and provides employment to over 40,000 Sri Lankans. • Total installed capacity stands at 3,333 MW (as of Nov 2025), with 92% (3,042 MW) developed via the Feed-in Tariff (FIT) mechanism. • Critical Policy Concerns • Uncompensated Curtailment: Provisions allow the grid to cut solar/wind supply without financial compensation, undermining project bankability. • Abolishing FIT: Replacing fixed tariffs with competitive bidding for projects under 10 MW may collapse the SME-led solar and mini-hydro sectors. • Forex Risks: Requirement for LKR-denominated Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) ignores that most equipment is imported in USD, discouraging FDI. • Key Recommendations • Implement a 1% annual curtailment cap with compensation for excess. • Maintain USD indexation for tariffs to protect debt servicing against exchange rate volatility. • Establish technical committees to determine fair PPA extension rates rather than a mandatory 65% tariff cut. • Economic Outlook Failure to address these issues could increase reliance on high-cost fossil fuels, leading to higher consumer tariffs and increased foreign currency outflows.

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## 🛡️ Insurance Sector Braced for Global Compliance Standards

The Insurance Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (IRCSL), in collaboration with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), conducted a high-level awareness session on AML/CFT/PWMD (Anti-Money Laundering/Countering the Financing of Terrorism/Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction) compliance. The session, held via MS Teams on 17 November 2025, prepared the industry for the upcoming Mutual Evaluation (ME) by global bodies in 2026. • Participation & Reach Total Attendees: 589 professionals, including Board Directors, Senior Management, and Compliance staff. Sectors Represented: Life and General insurance companies, alongside insurance brokering firms. Stakeholders: Supported by the Insurance Association of Sri Lanka (IASL) and Sri Lanka Insurance Brokers Association (SLIBA). • Key Compliance Obligations National Risk Assessment: Insights on the latest legal frameworks and outcomes of the mock evaluation. Risk Mitigation: Emphasis on Customer Due Diligence (CDD), identifying Suspicious Transactions (STRs), and screening against UN Sanction Lists. Consequences of Non-Compliance: Discussion on the economic impact of being "grey/blacklisted," which could affect Sri Lanka’s foreign investment and global financial standing. • Strategic Focus The initiative aims to strengthen the financial services sector's integrity, ensuring the insurance industry contributes to national economic stability through robust oversight and ethical practices. 📈 ---

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⚠️ Draft Terrorism Bill Risks GSP+ Access 📈

The proposed Prevention of Terrorism against the State Bill (PTSB) has sparked concerns over its compliance with international norms, potentially endangering Sri Lanka's critical trade preferences with the European Union. • Trade & Economy Impact The EU’s GSP+ concessions remain vital for Sri Lankan exports, particularly apparel & textiles and rubber, especially following recent global tariff shifts. Maintaining GSP+ is contingent on meeting international human rights and rule of law standards, which the current draft is accused of failing. • Key Legal Concerns • Normalization of Exception: The bill reportedly integrates emergency-style powers—such as proscribing organizations, curfews, and movement restrictions—into ordinary law without sufficient parliamentary oversight. • Broad Definitions: Critics argue the draft uses overbroad definitions of terrorism, which could lead to the targeting of dissenters rather than focusing on procedural exceptions for existing criminal acts. • Detention & Evidence: The PTSB is noted to mirror the existing PTA by allowing lengthy detention periods and high-pressure settings that may encourage forced confessions. • Status & Recommendations Based on provisional draft analysis, experts suggest a "procedural exception" model. This would limit the law to specific investigative powers for crimes already defined in other legislation (e.g., aviation or weapons laws), ensuring better alignment with the ICCPR and safeguarding national market access.

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Govt. considers Pension Option for EPF Members 📈

The Sri Lankan government is currently discussing amendments to the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) Act to offer contributors the choice of a regular pension instead of a traditional lump-sum payment upon retirement. • Proposed Reforms The National Labour Advisory Council is evaluating an optional pension scheme to strengthen long-term income security for private sector and semi-government workers, particularly as the national population ages. The existing lump-sum withdrawal framework will remain an option for those who prefer it. • Fund Performance (End-2024) • Total Assets: Net worth rose 12.6% YoY to Rs. 4,375.7 Bn. • Contributions: Total inflows increased 11.3% to Rs. 234.4 Bn. • Net Position: Achieved a positive net contribution of Rs. 46.3 Bn (reversing a Rs. 5.3 Bn outflow in 2023). • Investment Income: Rose 6.8% to Rs. 513.8 Bn, supported by an 11% interest rate on member balances. • Sector Context The EPF remains the dominant social security mechanism, accounting for 81.0% of Sri Lanka’s superannuation sector assets. While current laws allow for a 30% early withdrawal for housing or medical needs, officials warned that frequent interim payments could weaken overall retirement protection. • Strategic Importance As the largest investor in government securities, the EPF is central to national fiscal stability. The proposed flexibility aims to mitigate risks for retirees while preserving the fund's role as a vital safety net for the labour market.

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📈 Digital Trust: The Foundation of Sri Lanka’s $15 Bn Digital Economy

Supreme Court Judge Arjuna Obeyesekere and the Data Protection Authority (DPA) emphasized that Sri Lanka’s digital growth must be anchored by a robust trust architecture to ensure long-term economic value. • Core Economic Vision: The government aims to unlock US$ 15 Bn in value through the digital economy over the next decade. Success depends on shifting from technological adoption to "digital trust." • Regulatory Status: The Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) No. 9 of 2022 is moving from a "future-oriented framework" to an urgent economic necessity. The DPA is currently being operationalized, with a phased implementation planned to allow the private and public sectors to adapt. • Sector Shifts: • Financial Services: Rapid transition from cash to a "cash-light" economy via QR codes, mobile wallets, and digital KYC (Know Your Customer) processes. • ICT/BPM & AI: Concerns raised over AI-driven decision-making. Future trust depends on transparency in how algorithms "infer, predict, and decide" rather than just how data is stored. • E-commerce: Platform-based commerce is now a routine layer of everyday life, requiring "privacy by design" to sustain consumer confidence. • Critical Warning: Connectivity alone does not drive progress; "trust moves people." Without accountability in automated systems, digital platforms risk scaling harm as efficiently as they scale revenue. • Next Steps: The DPA will focus on capacity building, awareness programs, and establishing complaint-handling mechanisms before announcing the Act's effective enforcement date.

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🐘 Sri Lanka's Human-Elephant Conflict: A Growing Crisis 📉

The recent 'Ditwah' catastrophe has intensified the long-standing Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC) debate in Sri Lanka, exposing critical land management flaws and urging immediate rationalization of elephant and human populations. • Current Situation (2024 Estimates): • Sri Lanka's land area: 65,210 sq km. • Human population: 23.3 million. • Elephant population: 7,450. • 70% of wild elephants live outside dedicated areas, sharing 44% of the landscape with humans due to habitat and food scarcity. • 30% of land is landslide-prone, with 34% of the human population residing there. • Tragic Casualties: • 2023: 488 elephant deaths (highest on record) and 187 human fatalities. • 2011 - mid-2025: A staggering 4,600 elephants and 1,528 humans have died in HEC clashes. Experts warn 2025 is trending towards higher casualty figures. • Economic Burden: Billions in taxpayer money and foreign exchange are reportedly wasted on ineffective elephant control measures. Farmers face significant crop destruction, impacting livelihoods and national food economy, further aggravated by 'Ditwah'. • Proposed Long-Term Solution: • Determine 'Convenient Total Carrying Capacity' (CTCC): Establish a sustainable elephant population limit for 10-year periods, considering ecological and human needs. • Export Surplus Elephants: If the population exceeds CTCC, export surplus elephants to zoos in needy countries through diplomatic channels, ensuring breed maintenance. • Birth Control: Implement short and medium-term sterilization/birth control measures. • Diplomatic Efforts: Ease international restrictions on wild elephant exports/imports. • Anticipated Benefits: Reduced crop damage, improved economic growth, more habitat for elephants, additional land for humans and crops, regulated elephant nutrition, forest protection, and a new route to earn foreign exchange, saving billions currently spent on control measures. • Call to Action: Proposes a Presidential Task Force, including experts from DWC, Land Management, environmental groups, and farmer representatives, to deliberate on these proposals and submit a report within three months.

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📈 Deloitte Sri Lanka CFO Conclave 2025: Navigating Financial Leadership in a New Era

Deloitte Sri Lanka recently hosted its 'CFO Conclave 2025 – Leading with Insights,' bringing together leading finance professionals to discuss the evolving role of CFOs amid increasing transparency, regulation, and technology. • The forum highlighted how finance functions can adapt to growing regulatory expectations while driving strategic transformation and resilience. • Key insights shared: Regulatory Updates: Discussion on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 18 (effective Jan 2027) for enhanced comparability in profit-and-loss, and IFRS 19 for simplified disclosure requirements. CA Sri Lanka Code of Ethics 2025 (aligned with IESBA 2024) and the Companies (Amendment) Act No. 12 of 2025 mandating beneficial-ownership disclosure, emphasizing stricter governance and board-level accountability. Taxation: Focus on Inland Revenue Department's transfer pricing regulations, the Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) framework for predictability, and updates to foreign exchange regulations, including outward investment frameworks and allowances for exporters. AI Governance: Addressing emerging risks like bias, data leakage, and model drift, urging CFOs to embed governance principles across the AI lifecycle for financial integrity. • The Conclave reinforced that modern CFOs are increasingly becoming catalysts for transformation, governance, innovation, and long-term value creation, moving beyond just financial accuracy.

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🇱🇰 Green Taxation: Paving the Way for Climate Resilience & Fiscal Strength 📈

Sri Lanka faces critical economic and environmental challenges, exacerbated by climate shocks like Cyclone Ditwah. Green taxation emerges as an essential fiscal tool to both reduce environmental harm and build resilience. • What it is: Green taxation integrates environmental responsibility into the tax system by pricing pollution and resource use. It aims to steer businesses and households towards greener choices, supporting fiscal recovery while curbing degradation—a threat to food security, tourism, and public health. This also positions Sri Lanka to attract green investment. • Current Gaps: Sri Lanka's progress is slow due to: • Low public awareness and misunderstanding. • Varying industry readiness, with some export-oriented manufacturing adapting while domestic industries lag. • Fragmented, outdated, and weakly enforced environmental taxes. • Weak monitoring systems for emissions and pollution. • Global Insights: Successful models from Sweden (carbon tax), Japan (vehicle incentives), Singapore (plastic/waste taxes), and Germany (eco-taxes for renewable energy) highlight the importance of gradual introduction, transparent communication, and reinvestment of revenue. • Potential Risks: Challenges include a regressive impact on low-income groups, competitiveness concerns for small businesses, enforcement gaps, public resistance, and potential misuse of revenue. Thoughtful design and public engagement are crucial. • Way Forward for Sri Lanka: Key steps include: • Introducing a National Green Tax Policy Framework. • Phased, sector-focused rollout (e.g., plastics, transport, construction, energy). • Ensuring revenue transparency by earmarking funds for climate action (e.g., renewable energy, climate-resilient agriculture). • Supporting industries with green transition financing. • Strengthening data systems and monitoring technology. • Launching nationwide awareness campaigns. • Continuously learning from global best practices. Inaction is an expensive choice. A well-designed green tax framework can be a national shield and a springboard for long-term resilience, turning climate risks into opportunities.

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🇱🇰 Sri Lanka's Investment Pitch & Climate Finance Call in Newsweek Interview 📈

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake outlined Sri Lanka's economic recovery strategy and climate adaptation needs in a Newsweek interview. • Core Challenge: Breaking the cycle of setbacks (debt distress, Cyclone Ditwah) to achieve sustainable and equitable development amidst overlapping crises. The goal is to prove Sri Lanka's resilience and viability. • Geopolitical Stance: Maintains autonomy to work with major partners (India, China, US) without viewing relationships as a "balancing act." • India: Closest neighbour, first responder. • China: Strong economic & political partner, with existing commercial projects (Hambantota, Port City) managed to protect national interest & sovereignty. • United States: Largest export market, sought for market access, climate finance, and technology partnerships. • Investment Agenda: • Aims for a transparent, rules-based investment regime to ensure certainty, consistency, and confidence. • Introducing a single-window approval system and drafting a new Investment Protection Act. • Focus on attracting US investment in digital infrastructure, manufacturing, and renewable energy. • Climate Finance & Resilience: • Urgent need for climate finance following multi-billion dollar losses from Cyclone Ditwah. • Calls for grants for early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, and coastal protection. • Emphasizes the need for debt sustainability frameworks to evolve for climate-vulnerable countries. • Plans to overhaul disaster management systems for better preparedness and response. • Economic Stability: Balancing increased government revenue and tax base broadening with protecting social spending, while adhering to IMF parameters.

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🎉 Binance Secures Landmark Global License Under ADGM Framework! 🇦🇪

Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, has achieved a global first by securing comprehensive regulatory approval from the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). This landmark approval covers Binance's global platform, Binance.com. • Global Standard: This makes Binance the first crypto exchange to operate under ADGM's "gold-standard" regulatory framework, setting a new benchmark for digital-asset regulation worldwide. • Three Regulated Entities: The approval encompasses three distinct entities operating within ADGM: • Nest Exchange Limited: Approved as a Recognised Investment Exchange (RIE) for spot and derivatives trading. • Nest Clearing and Custody Limited: Approved as a Recognised Clearing House (RCH) for clearing, settlement, and secure custody. • Nest Trading Limited: Approved as a Broker-Dealer for "off-exchange" offerings like OTC trading. • Strategic Impact: • Strengthens Binance's commitment to compliance, transparency, and user protection, providing regulatory clarity for its global operations from ADGM. • Reinforces the UAE's position as a leading international hub for financial innovation and digital assets. • Scale: Binance boasts over 300 million registered users globally and more than US$ 125 trillion in cumulative trading volume. • Operational Start: ADGM-regulated activities for Binance.com are set to commence on January 5, 2026.

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SL Kicks Off National Campaign to Combat Digital Violence Against Women & Girls 💻

• The '16 Days of Activism Against GBV' national program was launched by UNFPA, the Ministry of Women & Child Affairs, and supported by the Government of Canada, focusing on the global theme: "UNiTE to End Digital Violence." • Key Findings (2025 Study): The most common online harms reported are creation of fake profiles (36.9%) and sharing obscene texts/videos (36.9%). Unauthorised exposure of personal info (doxxing) and gender trolling were also significant (24.3% each). • Tech Gaps: UNFPA highlighted that current AI tools for digital safety are unable to effectively detect hate content in Sinhala or Tamil, noting a crucial safety gap in Natural Language Processing (NLP). • Govt. Action & Legal Reform: - PM urged victims not to remain silent and guaranteed comprehensive support frameworks are available. - The Minister of Women and Child Affairs detailed plans for urgent review and amendment of the Penal Code & Cyber Laws to adequately criminalise and prosecute all forms of Technology Facilitated GBV (TFGBV). - Existing Penal Code Sec 345 (sexual harassment) allows for up to five years imprisonment, a fine, or both. • New Mechanisms: - Sri Lanka CERT is developing a new E-safety web portal, linked directly to resolving organisations, to allow citizens to report violations. - The UN is supporting the Government to build a central, safe reporting mechanism for both online and offline violence. • Support Hotlines: Women and Children’s Desk (109), National Hotline (1938), SLCERT (101), Mithuru Piyasa (070 261 1111), Women In Need (077 567 655).

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🇱🇰 MSME Recovery Blueprint: Essential for Post-Cyclone Economic Resilience

• Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of Sri Lanka's economy, accounting for over 90% of all enterprises, contributing ~52% to GDP, and providing ~45% of employment. • Cyclone Ditwah and subsequent flooding threaten thousands of these businesses, which were already severely weakened by the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2022-23 economic crisis, and high interest rates. • A comprehensive, three-phase policy blueprint is urgently required to prevent a deep collapse and secure economic recovery: Phase 1: Immediate Relief • Focus on rapid, targeted unconditional grant support for businesses in disaster-hit divisions. • Implement temporary tax deferrals, penalty waivers, and fast-track VAT refunds. • Central Bank/Banks to provide short-term loan moratoriums and necessary regulatory flexibility. Phase 2: Recovery & Reconstruction • Introduce concessional "build-back-better" credit lines with below-market rates for replacing assets and premises. • Utilize Government public procurement with temporary preferences for affected local MSMEs. Phase 3: Building Long-Term Resilience 📈 • Integrate MSME resilience as an explicit objective in national disaster-risk planning. • Develop affordable, risk-sharing mechanisms like index-based insurance and group schemes. • Promote green and climate-resilient MSME investment through tax incentives and specialized loan products. • The proposal emphasizes that acting decisively now is critical to convert tragedy into a turning point towards a more resilient and sustainable economy.

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FCCISL Unveils 5-Point Strategy for Economic Recovery & B-READY 2026 📈

• The Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Sri Lanka (FCCISL) presented five strategic Budget proposals for 2026, aimed at accelerating economic recovery and preparing Sri Lanka for the World Bank's Business Ready (B-READY) Index 2026. • The plan, based on the PwC–FCCISL Business Resurgence Study, focuses on modernising institutions and strengthening the private sector to transform the business environment. • Key Proposals: • Public Service Transformation Fund: Decisive national shift towards streamlined, automated, and performance-driven public services through process re-engineering and digital integration to reduce bureaucratic barriers. • Strengthened SME and Business Resurgence Mechanism: Integrated, district-level support for SMEs to access fast-tracked approvals, digital services, and dispute resolution, restoring 'real economy' momentum. • GovData-SL: Creation of a unified national digital data platform for transparent, evidence-based policymaking, tracking regulatory performance, and verifiable B-READY reporting. • National Business Reform and Facilitation Council (NBRFC): Proposed under the Finance Ministry to coordinate reforms, harmonise regulations, and accelerate cross-ministerial decisions. • District-Level Entrepreneurship Program: National model to strengthen regional competitiveness, support local SMEs, and facilitate investment through integrated, digitalised district administration. • FCCISL is calling for broad national and international partnership to implement the reforms, enhance predictability, and reposition Sri Lanka as an investment-ready economy.

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📈 THASL Urges Stronger Global Branding & Policy Reforms for Tourism Sector

The Hotels Association of Sri Lanka (THASL) outgoing President M. Shanthikumar called for immediate policy changes to safeguard the sector’s future, highlighting the formal hotel industry's crucial economic contribution: • Sector Impact: • The formal hotel sector is the largest private-sector contributor to tourism development, revenue, and employment. • Hotels employ over 70% of the nation’s tourism workforce. • Total investments by member hotels exceed US$ 15 Billion over the past 60 years. • The sector generates the highest tax and levy income to the Government from the private sector. • Outlook & Key Demands: • Tourism is confidently forecasted to surpass its all-time record arrivals by the end of 2025. • Global Promotion: An urgent call was made for a strong global destination-marketing campaign to compete and ensure high foreign exchange earnings, warning against mere volume growth. • Diversification: Faster development of the MICE segment is needed to absorb Colombo's room inventory and target a 25% contribution to overall arrivals. • Policy & Regulation: THASL urged for robust regulatory frameworks covering licensing, taxation, foreign exchange compliance, and the registration of all accommodation units. • Long-term Sustainability: Shanthikumar pressed for formally designating tourism as a 'service export' and encouraging foreign investment through investor-friendly policies.

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SLAASMB Flags Persistent Gaps in Financial Reporting Quality 📉

The Sri Lanka Accounting and Auditing Standards Monitoring Board (SLAASMB) 2024 Regulatory Activity Report highlights ongoing weaknesses in financial reporting across the economy. • Nearly half of the reports reviewed require improvement: Of 388 financial statements from 381 economically significant enterprises (SBEs), 49% were not fully compliant with Sri Lanka Accounting Standards (LKAS). • Compliance issues spanned several core areas: • Incomplete risk disclosures, including inadequate maturity analyses of financial liabilities. • Weak impairment assessments (SLFRS 9/LKAS 36) and insufficient details on valuation techniques and fair value hierarchy. • Missing or insufficient disclosures on tax reconciliations, related-party transactions, and depreciation policies. • The review coverage increased sharply to 388 statements in 2024 (from 261 in 2023), with approximately 62% from regulated entities. • Audit oversight noted: The SLAASMB inspected 22 audits (up from 16), finding that 3 required improvements due to deficiencies in areas like audit planning, risk assessment, and evidence gathering for revenue/inventory. • Submission trend: Filing rates for annual reports are recovering, with 1,517 SBEs submitting statements in 2024 (vs. 1,194 in 2020). The regulator stressed that these recurring disclosure and measurement omissions directly affect the reliability of financial statements.

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📈 Labour Unions Table Policy-Focused 2026 Budget Reforms

A consortium of 13 independent labour unions affiliated with the NLAC has jointly submitted policy-driven proposals for the 2026 Budget, marking a significant break from traditional demands for salary increments. • The focus is on labour policy reform, institutional accountability, and workers' rights, not financial benefits or handouts. • Governance & SOEs: • Demand forensic audits into major State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) (e.g., State banks, CEB, CPC, SLT) and favour restructuring over privatisation to maintain essential public services and public ownership. • Insist on retaining the management of the EPF with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) to ensure worker trust and fund security. • Labour Protection & Social Security: • Call for the long-delayed Workers' Charter to be implemented and for labour law reforms to uniformly strengthen worker protections across all regions (e.g., no separate laws for Colombo Port City). • Propose a new social security scheme for gig workers (app-based/task-based), funded by a nominal Rs. 1 levy per transaction. • Recommend a contributory unemployment benefit plan for the private sector and ratification of key ILO Conventions on harassment. • Estate & Tax Reforms: • Highlight the need to improve estate worker welfare by settling unpaid provident fund dues, raising wages, upgrading housing, and granting 10 perches of land per worker. • Advocate for replacing indirect taxes on essential goods with progressive taxation on high incomes.

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SL Tax Loopholes Threaten Local Industries & State Revenue ⚖️

Multinational Companies (MNCs) are reportedly exploiting ambiguities and loopholes in Sri Lanka’s tax laws, creating an uneven playing field that threatens compliant domestic industries and results in substantial revenue loss for the State. • Core Issue: MNCs utilize global expertise to minimize/avoid tax payments, forcing local enterprises (which face high costs and regulatory burdens) to compete unfairly, pushing many toward closure or relocation. • Case in Point: The digital service sector (Rides & Eats) is cited. The locally incorporated entity pays full taxes (CIT), while its foreign counterpart, operating through a dependent agent, allegedly evades similar tax obligations. • Legal Stance: Sri Lanka’s IR Act and Double Tax Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs) are clear: non-resident entities operating through a Permanent Establishment (PE) or a dependent agent are liable for income tax on profits. • Evasion Attempt: Non-resident companies are reportedly attempting to register under the new VAT Amendment Act (for entities without a PE), which could be a bid to incorrectly claim exemption from income tax, despite evidence of dependent agency. • Wider Scope: The problem extends beyond "Rides" to numerous non-resident digital and service providers in sectors like tourism, hotel booking, and e-commerce. • Call to Action: Authorities must enhance capacity and consistently enforce the law to recover billions in lost revenue, ensure a fair tax regime, and protect local businesses.

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📈 End to Political Interference in Foreign Jobs; E-Visa Audit Reveals US$ 1.4 Mn Tax Loss

Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Minister Vijitha Herath has announced significant policy shifts and provided details on the controversial e-Visa audit. • Foreign Employment Reforms: • The government has ended the long-standing culture of political interference, where ministers and their secretaries allegedly took money to send people, particularly to Israel. • Overseas job selection is now transparent, focusing on qualified candidates and strict adherence to the MoU with Israel (PIBA handles selection). • Legal action is being taken against fraudsters, including licensed agencies for Romania that charged up to Rs. 1.9 million without providing jobs. • Migrant Worker Welfare: • The Government is committed to granting Voting Rights to Sri Lankans living overseas, with a special committee already appointed to prepare the legal framework. • A new contributory pension scheme for migrant workers is being initiated to provide greater financial security, replacing the current ineffective system. • E-Visa Audit Findings (April-Aug 2024): • The special audit report is crucial evidence in the ongoing court case, citing "major procedural lapses" and a lack of transparency in the contract award. • GBS, IVS, and VFS failed to remit collected taxes, resulting in a loss of US$ 1,418,360 to the Government (comprising $172,970 SSCL and $1,245,390 VAT). • The firms handled 373,991 applications, generating approximately US$ 6.9 Mn in service-fee revenue, plus an additional US$ 1.8 Mn from fee-waiver countries. • The audit questioned the steep service fee of $18.50 per application under the new system, compared to the previous ETA charge of $1.

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GI Status: Powering Value for Sri Lankan Exports 📈

• Geographical Indications (GIs) are emerging as a powerful tool for Sri Lanka to enhance the value of its agricultural and artisanal heritage, ensuring sustainable rural development and market competitiveness. • Current Progress: This strategic shift is marked by the EU registration of Ceylon Cinnamon and the ongoing GI application for Ceylon Tea. The Ceylon Tea GI project, supported by AFD, recently concluded with an expert conference on the topic. • Key Benefits (SLTB & Experts): • Market Premium: GIs protect origin identity, combat imitation, and position products like Ceylon Tea at a premium in international markets. • Quality Assurance: They help define and enforce quality standards, ensuring full traceability and protection against fraud. • Collective Action: The process fosters inclusive governance and collective action; the Ceylon Tea specification development involved over 500 operators. • Territorial Development: Well-managed GIs can attract investment, boost tourism (e.g., tea tours, spice gardens), and sustain rural livelihoods. • Strategic Path Forward (IPS): Experts recommend streamlining the GI system by: • Establishing a dedicated GI division within the NIPO. • Creating a nationally recognized GI logo for consumer trust. • Forming a GI Council including NIPO, EDB, Tea Board, and producer groups for coordinated policy. • Promoting initiatives like a 'One District, One GI Product' program.

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